INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY SERVICES
Pulmonary & Bronchial Interventions
Pulmonary and bronchial interventions include minimally invasive, image-guided procedures used in the evaluation and management of lung and airway-related vascular conditions. These interventions are performed based on clinical presentation, imaging findings, and multidisciplinary assessment.
Overview
Pulmonary and bronchial interventions are primarily used to manage bleeding, abnormal vascular connections, and selected pulmonary vascular disorders. Image-guided techniques allow targeted access to pulmonary and bronchial vessels while minimizing procedural trauma.
Interventional radiology plays an important role in both emergency and planned care for pulmonary and airway-related vascular conditions.
Clinical Indications
Pulmonary and bronchial interventions may be considered in patients with:
- Hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
- Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)
- Recurrent or uncontrolled airway bleeding
- Lung-related vascular abnormalities
- Complications of chronic lung disease
- Pulmonary vascular lesions identified on imaging
Procedures Performed
- Bronchial artery embolization for hemoptysis
- Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (AVM) embolization
- Image-guided management of pulmonary vascular bleeding
- Diagnostic angiographic evaluation of pulmonary circulation
- Targeted embolization of abnormal pulmonary vessels
Role of Interventional Radiology
Interventional radiology enables precise localization and treatment of pulmonary and bronchial vascular abnormalities using real-time imaging guidance. Procedures are performed through small vascular access points, allowing targeted therapy with minimal impact on surrounding lung tissue.
These techniques are often used when medical management is insufficient or when surgical intervention carries higher risk.
Approach and Patient Care
Each pulmonary or bronchial intervention is preceded by careful clinical assessment and imaging review to identify the source and extent of disease. Treatment planning is individualized based on patient stability, underlying lung condition, and procedural risk.
Post-procedure monitoring focuses on respiratory status, bleeding control, and coordination with pulmonary and critical care teams.
Related Conditions
- Hemoptysis
- Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations
- Chronic lung disease with vascular complications
- Pulmonary vascular abnormalities
Frequently Asked Questions
When are pulmonary or bronchial interventions required?
These procedures are considered when imaging and clinical findings identify vascular causes of lung or airway bleeding or abnormal blood flow.
Are these procedures performed in emergencies?
Some pulmonary and bronchial interventions are performed on an emergency basis, while others are planned depending on patient condition.
Do these procedures replace surgery?
In selected cases, minimally invasive interventions may be used instead of or alongside surgical treatment.
Is hospitalization required?
Hospital stay depends on the type of intervention and the patient’s overall respiratory condition.
Consult an Interventional Radiologist
A detailed evaluation is essential to determine whether a hepato-biliary intervention is appropriate for your condition.