MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT
Sclerotherapy for Varicose and Spider Veins
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat varicose veins and spider veins by injecting a specialized solution into abnormal veins, causing them to close and gradually fade over time.
What Is Sclerotherapy?
Sclerotherapy is a non-surgical, image-guided treatment in which a sclerosant solution is injected directly into affected veins. The solution irritates the vein lining, causing the vein to collapse and eventually be absorbed by the body.
Blood flow is naturally redirected to healthier veins, improving symptoms and appearance over time.
Who May Be Considered for Sclerotherapy?
Sclerotherapy may be considered in patients with:
- Spider veins or small varicose veins
- Residual veins after other treatments
- Venous reflux confirmed on Doppler ultrasound
- Leg discomfort, swelling, or cosmetic concerns related to superficial veins
Eligibility is determined after clinical examination and imaging evaluation.
How Sclerotherapy Is Performed
- The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis
- A fine needle is used to inject the sclerosant into the vein
- Ultrasound guidance may be used for deeper or larger veins
- Treated veins gradually close and fade over weeks to months
Potential Advantages of Sclerotherapy
- Minimally invasive, non-surgical procedure
- No large incisions or stitches
- Can be performed as a day-care procedure
- Allows return to routine activities based on medical advice
Recovery and Aftercare
Most patients are advised to walk soon after the procedure. Compression stockings may be recommended for a period of time, and follow-up visits are scheduled to assess treatment response.
Recovery recommendations vary based on individual clinical factors and should be followed as advised by the treating doctor.
Risks and Considerations
Like all medical procedures, sclerotherapy has potential risks, including:
- Temporary bruising or swelling
- Skin discoloration at injection sites
- Mild discomfort or irritation
- Incomplete vein closure or recurrence
Not all patients experience these effects, and risks vary depending on individual factors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is sclerotherapy a surgical procedure?
No. Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive, non-surgical procedure performed using injections.
Is sclerotherapy suitable for all varicose veins?
Sclerotherapy is best suited for small to medium-sized veins. Larger veins may require alternative or additional treatments.
Does sclerotherapy require hospital admission?
The procedure is commonly performed on an outpatient basis, depending on patient condition.
Consult for Sclerotherapy Evaluation
A detailed clinical examination and Doppler ultrasound help determine whether sclerotherapy is appropriate and whether additional treatment options should be considered.