MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT
Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE)
Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure used to manage uterine fibroids by reducing their blood supply. The procedure aims to relieve symptoms while preserving the uterus in appropriately selected patients.
What Is Uterine Artery Embolization?
Uterine artery embolization is an image-guided procedure in which tiny particles are delivered into the arteries supplying the uterus. These particles block blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink over time and reducing related symptoms.
The procedure is performed without open surgery and targets fibroids while minimizing impact on surrounding tissues.
Who May Be Considered for UAE?
UAE may be considered in patients with:
- Symptomatic uterine fibroids
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure related to fibroids
- Fibroid-related urinary or bowel symptoms
- Preference for a non-surgical treatment option
Eligibility is determined after gynecological evaluation and imaging studies.
How Uterine Artery Embolization Is Performed
- The procedure is performed under image guidance
- Local anesthesia is commonly used
- A catheter is guided through a blood vessel to the uterine arteries
- Embolic material is delivered to reduce blood flow to fibroids
- Fibroids gradually shrink over time
Potential Advantages of Uterine Artery Embolization
- Minimally invasive, image-guided procedure
- Avoids open surgery in selected cases
- Uterus-preserving treatment option
- Can improve fibroid-related symptoms
Recovery and Aftercare
Patients are monitored after the procedure, and follow-up visits are scheduled to assess symptom improvement and fibroid response. Pain control and supportive care are provided as needed.
Recovery recommendations vary based on individual clinical factors and should be followed as advised by the treating doctor.
Risks and Considerations
Like all interventional procedures, UAE has potential risks, including:
- Post-procedure pain or cramping
- Temporary fever or fatigue
- Infection (uncommon)
- Incomplete symptom relief or recurrence
Not all patients experience these effects, and risks vary depending on individual factors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is uterine artery embolization a surgical procedure?
No. UAE is a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure performed without open surgery.
Does UAE remove fibroids completely?
UAE reduces blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink. Symptom improvement varies among patients.
Is hospital admission required for UAE?
Some patients may require short hospital observation, depending on clinical condition and recovery.
Consult for Uterine Artery Embolization Evaluation
Clinical assessment and imaging studies are essential to determine whether uterine artery embolization is an appropriate treatment option.